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151 lines
4.9 KiB
Python
151 lines
4.9 KiB
Python
from __future__ import annotations
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import dataclasses
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import urllib.parse
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import urllib.request
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from .datastructures import Headers
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from .exceptions import InvalidProxy
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from .headers import build_authorization_basic, build_host
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from .http11 import USER_AGENT
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from .uri import DELIMS, WebSocketURI
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__all__ = ["get_proxy", "parse_proxy", "Proxy"]
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@dataclasses.dataclass
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class Proxy:
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"""
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Proxy address.
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Attributes:
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scheme: ``"socks5h"``, ``"socks5"``, ``"socks4a"``, ``"socks4"``,
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``"https"``, or ``"http"``.
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host: Normalized to lower case.
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port: Always set even if it's the default.
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username: Available when the proxy address contains `User Information`_.
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password: Available when the proxy address contains `User Information`_.
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.. _User Information: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3986#section-3.2.1
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"""
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scheme: str
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host: str
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port: int
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username: str | None = None
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password: str | None = None
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@property
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def user_info(self) -> tuple[str, str] | None:
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if self.username is None:
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return None
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assert self.password is not None
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return (self.username, self.password)
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def parse_proxy(proxy: str) -> Proxy:
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"""
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Parse and validate a proxy.
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Args:
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proxy: proxy.
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Returns:
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Parsed proxy.
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Raises:
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InvalidProxy: If ``proxy`` isn't a valid proxy.
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"""
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parsed = urllib.parse.urlparse(proxy)
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if parsed.scheme not in ["socks5h", "socks5", "socks4a", "socks4", "https", "http"]:
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raise InvalidProxy(proxy, f"scheme {parsed.scheme} isn't supported")
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if parsed.hostname is None:
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raise InvalidProxy(proxy, "hostname isn't provided")
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if parsed.path not in ["", "/"]:
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raise InvalidProxy(proxy, "path is meaningless")
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if parsed.query != "":
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raise InvalidProxy(proxy, "query is meaningless")
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if parsed.fragment != "":
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raise InvalidProxy(proxy, "fragment is meaningless")
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scheme = parsed.scheme
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host = parsed.hostname
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port = parsed.port or (443 if parsed.scheme == "https" else 80)
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username = parsed.username
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password = parsed.password
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# urllib.parse.urlparse accepts URLs with a username but without a
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# password. This doesn't make sense for HTTP Basic Auth credentials.
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if username is not None and password is None:
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raise InvalidProxy(proxy, "username provided without password")
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try:
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proxy.encode("ascii")
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except UnicodeEncodeError:
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# Input contains non-ASCII characters.
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# It must be an IRI. Convert it to a URI.
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host = host.encode("idna").decode()
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if username is not None:
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assert password is not None
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username = urllib.parse.quote(username, safe=DELIMS)
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password = urllib.parse.quote(password, safe=DELIMS)
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return Proxy(scheme, host, port, username, password)
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def get_proxy(uri: WebSocketURI) -> str | None:
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"""
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Return the proxy to use for connecting to the given WebSocket URI, if any.
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"""
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if urllib.request.proxy_bypass(f"{uri.host}:{uri.port}"):
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return None
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# According to the _Proxy Usage_ section of RFC 6455, use a SOCKS5 proxy if
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# available, else favor the proxy for HTTPS connections over the proxy for
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# HTTP connections.
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# The priority of a proxy for WebSocket connections is unspecified. We give
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# it the highest priority. This makes it easy to configure a specific proxy
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# for websockets.
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# getproxies() may return SOCKS proxies as {"socks": "http://host:port"} or
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# as {"https": "socks5h://host:port"} depending on whether they're declared
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# in the operating system or in environment variables.
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proxies = urllib.request.getproxies()
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if uri.secure:
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schemes = ["wss", "socks", "https"]
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else:
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schemes = ["ws", "socks", "https", "http"]
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for scheme in schemes:
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proxy = proxies.get(scheme)
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if proxy is not None:
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if scheme == "socks" and proxy.startswith("http://"):
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proxy = "socks5h://" + proxy[7:]
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return proxy
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else:
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return None
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def prepare_connect_request(
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proxy: Proxy,
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ws_uri: WebSocketURI,
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user_agent_header: str | None = USER_AGENT,
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) -> bytes:
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host = build_host(ws_uri.host, ws_uri.port, ws_uri.secure, always_include_port=True)
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headers = Headers()
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headers["Host"] = build_host(ws_uri.host, ws_uri.port, ws_uri.secure)
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if user_agent_header is not None:
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headers["User-Agent"] = user_agent_header
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if proxy.username is not None:
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assert proxy.password is not None # enforced by parse_proxy()
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headers["Proxy-Authorization"] = build_authorization_basic(
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proxy.username, proxy.password
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)
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# We cannot use the Request class because it supports only GET requests.
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return f"CONNECT {host} HTTP/1.1\r\n".encode() + headers.serialize()
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